A Comprehensive Guide to Common Textile Icons for Beginners
As a beginner in the world of textiles, it can be daunting to navigate the countless textile icons and terms that exist. However, with this comprehensive guide, you will be able to understand and appreciate these symbols with ease. From the humble thread to the iconic quilting block, each icon represents a unique aspect of textile design and production. By familiarizing yourself with these symbols, you can better understand the complexities of the textile industry and express your creative vision through fabric and yarn. Whether you're a seasoned designer or just starting out, this guide is a must-have resource for anyone interested in the world of textiles. So, take some time to explore the common textile icons and unlock the limitless possibilities of this fascinating art form!
Textile industry is a vast and diverse field, encompassing various types of materials, production techniques, and end-use applications. To effectively communicate with professionals in this industry, it is essential to have a good understanding of common textile icons. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to textile icons, including their meanings, usage, and examples.
1、Cotton
Cotton is a natural fiber obtained from cotton plants. It is known for its softness, breathability, and durability. Cotton can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. Common cotton iconography includes a cotton plant, a skein of cotton thread, and a cotton ball.
2、Wool
Wool is a renewable natural fiber obtained from sheep or other mammals. It is known for its warmth, insulation, and texture. Wool can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. Common wool iconography includes a sheep, a comb of wool fibers, and a sweater made of wool.
3、Silk
Silk is a luxurious natural fiber obtained from the silkworm cocoon. It is known for its sheen, softness, and hypoallergenic properties. Silk can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. Common silk iconography includes a silkworm, a reel of silk filaments, and a silk scarf.
4、Polyester
Polyester is a synthetic fiber derived from oil or gas molecules. It is known for its strength, durability, and versatility. Polyester can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. Common polyester iconography includes a bottle of polyester resin, a bolt of polyester thread, and a T-shirt made of polyester.
5、Nylon
Nylon is a synthetic fiber derived from petroleum molecules. It is known for its strength, flexibility, and resistance to moisture and chemicals. Nylon can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. Common nylon iconography includes a plastic bottle cap, a coil of nylon wire, and a backpack made of nylon fabric.
6、Cashmere
Cashmere is a soft and lightweight natural fiber obtained from the hair of cashmere goats. It is known for its warmth, softness, and elegance. Cashmere can be woven into fabric or knitted into garments. Common cashmere iconography includes a cashmere goat, a skein of cashmere fiber, and a cashmere sweater.
7、Angora
Angora is a soft and luxurious natural fiber obtained from the fur of Angora rabbits. It is known for its warmth, softness, and luster. Angora can be woven into fabric or knitted into garments. Common angora iconography includes an Angora rabbit, a bundle of angora fiber, and an angora sweater.
8、Filament
Filament is the raw material used to spin yarn or weave fabric. It can be derived from natural fibers such as wool, silk, or cotton, or synthetic fibers such as polyester or nylon. Filament iconography includes different types of filaments represented by colors or shapes (e.g. red = wool; blue = synthetic).
9、Spinning wheel
A spinning wheel is a mechanical device used to convert long strands of fiber into thin strands called yarn by rotating them around an axis between two wheels called bobbins or spindles. Spinning wheel iconography includes different types of spinning wheels represented by shapes or colors (e.g. wooden = traditional; metal = modern).
10、Loom
A loom is a machine used to weave fabric using threads that are passed over and under sets of warp beams in opposite directions. Loom iconography includes different types of looms represented by shapes or sizes (e.g. wooden = handloom; metal = industrial).
11、Sewing machine
A sewing machine is an electronic device used to stitch together fabrics using threads that are pulled through the machine's needles in a synchronized motion. Sewing machine iconography includes different types of sewing machines represented by shapes or brands (e.g. manual = vintage; electric = modern).
12、Buttonhole puncher
A buttonhole puncher is a tool used to make holes for buttons or hooks in fabric using a series of sharp pins that are driven through the material by turning a handle or pedal. Buttonhole puncher iconography includes different types of buttonhole punches represented by shapes or brands (e.g. manual = vintage; electric = modern).
13、Thread cutter
A thread cutter is a tool used to cut threads on a spool or reel before use in sewing or embroidery projects. Thread cutter iconography includes different types of thread cutters represented by shapes or brands (e.g. manual = vintage; electric = modern).
14、Tailor's tape
Tailor's tape is a thin strip of adhesive tape used to measure and mark patterns on fabric before sewing or cutting out pieces for fitting purposes. Tailor's tape iconography includes different types of tailor's tape represented by colors or patterns (e.g. clear = transparent; blue = permanent).
In conclusion, understanding textile icons is crucial for effective communication in the textile industry. By familiarizing yourself with the common symbols used in textile design, production, and marketing, you can better convey your ideas and intentions to others who work in this field.
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