Textile Fiber Names and Terminology
Textile fiber is a material used to make clothing and other textile products. The fibers can be natural or synthetic, and come in a variety of types and colors. Understanding the names and terminology of textile fibers is important for choosing the right material for a specific project, as well as for identifying different fibers when buying fabric. Some common terms used to describe textile fibers include staple fiber (such as cotton), non-Staple fiber (such as wool), and bast fiber (such as jute). Other terms include length, thickness, strength, and texture, which can all affect the performance of the fiber in different applications. Additionally, there are various grades of fibers, which indicate their quality and consistency. By understanding the names and terminology of textile fibers, individuals can make informed decisions about the type of material they need for their projects and ensure they get the best results possible.
Textile fibers are the building blocks of clothing and textiles. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, textures, colors, and performances. Understanding the names and terminology associated with these materials is essential for anyone involved in the textile industry, from designers and manufacturers to consumers. In this article, we will explore some common textile fiber names and terms.
1、Cotton (Cotton)
Cotton is one of the most widely-used fibers in the world. It is a natural resource that comes from the cotton plant, which is grown in many regions around the globe. Cotton fibers are soft, breathable, and comfortable to wear. They are also durable and easy to clean. Cotton can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. There are different types of cotton, such as upland cotton, long staple cotton, and extra-long staple cotton. Each type has its own unique properties and applications.
2、Wool (Wool)
Wool is an animal protein fiber that comes from sheep or goats. It is known for its warmth, softness, and durability. Wool fibers can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. There are different types of wool, such as merino wool, cashmere, alpaca wool, and others. Each type has its own unique properties and prices. Wool is often used for winter apparel, such as jackets, sweaters, hats, and gloves.
3、Silk (Silk)
Silk is a natural fiber that comes from the silkworms of the mulberry tree (Morus alba). It is known for its smoothness, shine, and luster. Silk fibers can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. There are different types of silk, such as silk thread, silk fabric, silk shawl, and others. Each type has its own unique properties and applications. Silk is often used for elegant and luxurious garments, such as dresses, blouses, scarves, and accessories.
4、Polyester (Polyester)
Polyester is a synthetic fiber that is made from petroleum products. It is known for its strength, durability, and resistance to stains and wrinkles. Polyester fibers can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. There are different types of polyester, such as polyester fiberfill, polyester spandex, polyester microfiber, and others. Each type has its own unique properties and applications. Polyester is often used for casual wear, such as t-shirts, pants, shorts, and swimwear.
5、Linen (Linen)
Linen is a natural fiber that comes from the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum). It is known for its strength, durability, and breathability. Linen fibers can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. There are different types of linen, such as damask linen, stonewashed linen, undyed linen, and others. Each type has its own unique properties and colors. Linen is often used for summer wear, such as shirts, dresses, pants, and skirts.
6、Cashmere (Cashmere)
Cashmere is a luxury fiber that comes from the hair of certain species of goats (Capra aegagrus hircus or Capra pyrenaica). It is known for its softness, warmth, and moisture-wicking properties. Cashmere fibers can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. There are different types of cashmere, such as first grade cashmere, second grade cashmere, and third grade cashmere. Each type has its own unique properties and prices. Cashmere is often used for winter apparel, such as coats, jackets, scarves, and gloves.
7、Alpaca (Alpaca)
Alpaca is a luxury fiber that comes from the alpaca animal (Alpaca vicugna pacos). It is known for its softness, warmth, and resilience. Alpaca fibers can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. Alpaca fiber is often more expensive than other fibers because it requires more care and processing during production. Alpaca is often used for luxurious garments, such as sweaters, scarves, blankets, and accessories.
8、Bamboo (Bamboo)
Bamboo is a natural fiber that comes from the bamboo plant (Bambusa textilis). It is known for its strength, durability, softness, and eco-friendliness. Bamboo fibers can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric. There are different types of bamboo fiber products available on the market today include bamboo fiber bedding sheets, clothing items like shirts and pants made from bamboo fibers blended with other fibers like cotton), tableware items like plates made from bamboo composite materials), flooring items like bamboo laminate flooring), among others. Bamboo fiber products have gained popularity due to their environmental benefits compared to other synthetic materials commonly used in clothing items like polyester or acrylic fabrics.
Articles related to the knowledge points of this article：
Fukuda National Standard Textile Customization Company: Quality Textiles for a Better Future
Jiangyin Miaochun Textiles: A Comprehensive Overview of a Prominent Chinese textile Producer
