Title: Understanding the Term 支 in Textiles: A Comprehensive Guide
Title: Understanding the Term 支 in Textiles: A Comprehensive GuideTextiles play an important role in our daily lives. They provide warmth, comfort, and style. In order to fully appreciate the beauty of textiles, it is essential to understand their vocabulary. "支" (zhī) is a term commonly used in the textile industry. It refers to a type of stitch that is made by inserting a needle into the fabric and then pulling it up and over the fabric again. This stitch can be used for a variety of purposes, including attaching fabric pieces together, creating decorative edges, and adding structure to a piece of clothing.There are many different types of stitches that can be classified as "支" stitches. Some common examples include the straight stitch, the French knot, and the bullion stitch. Each type of stitch has its own unique characteristics and is best suited for certain projects. For example, the straight stitch is ideal for attaching fabric pieces together, while the French knot is perfect for creating decorative edges on fabric pieces.Understanding how to use "支" stitches correctly is crucial for achieving professional-looking results in any sewing or crafting project. By mastering the techniques associated with these stitches, you can create beautiful garments, accessories, and home decor items that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. So if you want to take your textile skills to the next level, be sure to familiarize yourself with all the different types of "支" stitches available!
Textile industry is an essential component of global trade, with various terms and standards being used to describe different aspects of fabrics and garments. One such term that often comes up is "支，" which is commonly used to refer to the number of threads or filaments in a textile product. However, understanding the meaning of "支" in纺织品 requires more than just recognizing its usage in product labeling. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on this term, including its history, usage, measurement methods, and common abbreviations used in textile products.
1、The History of "支" in Textiles
The use of the term "支" in textiles can be traced back to ancient China, where it was used to describe the number of silkworm cocoon segments produced per year. In Japan, the term "支" was introduced during the Edo period (1603-1868) and was used to measure the length of silk fibers. The term gradually made its way to other parts of Asia, Europe, and North America, where it became widely used in the production and trading of textiles.
2、Usage of "支" in Textiles
The term "支" is primarily used to indicate the number of filaments or threads in a textile product. This can include both natural fibers like silk, cotton, and wool, as well as synthetic fibers like polyester, nylon, and acrylic. In addition to specifying the quantity of threads per unit area, "支" can also be used to describe the weight or density of a fabric. For example, a fabric with a higher thread count may be considered more luxurious or premium than one with a lower thread count.
3、Measurement Methods for "支"
The measurement of "支" in textiles typically involves counting the number of individual filaments or threads present in a given area. This can be done using a caliper or micrometer tool, which measures the length or diameter of each filament as it is drawn through a sample of fabric. The resulting count can then be converted into a specific unit of measurement, such as per linear meter (PLM), which represents the total number of filaments or threads across a certain distance.
4、Common Abbreviations Used in Textiles
There are several abbreviations used in textiles to represent the number of "支" per unit area, depending on the country and region. Some popular examples include:
a. PLM (Per Linear Meter): This abbreviation is widely used in North America and Europe to describe the quantity of threads per square meter. It is derived from the Latin term "linearem," meaning "of a line."
b. S/S (Silk/Silk): This abbreviation is commonly used in Asia to specify the ratio of silk threads to other types of fibers in a fabric. For example, a fabric labeled as "50% S/S 50% cotton" would have half its total threads composed of silk and half composed of cotton.
c. T/C (Terry/Cotton): This abbreviation is used in Australia and New Zealand to indicate the ratio of terry loops (long, thick yarns) to cotton yarns in a fabric. Terry loops are often used in sweaters and other knitted garments for their warmth and texture.
d. WPI (Warp Ply Index): This abbreviation is used in South Korea to measure the proportion of warp yarns in a fabric relative to weft yarns. A higher WPI value indicates a more tightly spun and durable fabric.
e. N/S (Natural/Synthetic): This abbreviation is commonly used in countries like China and India to distinguish between natural fibers like silk and cotton and synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon.
5、Advantages and Disadvantages of High Thread Count Fabrics
High thread count fabrics are often considered more luxurious and delicate due to their small size of individual threads. However, they can also be more prone to wear and tear over time, as well as requiring more frequent maintenance and cleaning. Additionally, some consumers prefer lower thread count fabrics for their breathability and comfort during warmer weather. Ultimately, the decision to choose a high thread count fabric should depend on personal preferences and intended use.
In conclusion, understanding the meaning of "支" in textiles requires knowledge of its history, usage, measurement methods, and common abbreviations. By familiarizing oneself with these aspects, individuals can make informed decisions when shopping for fabrics and garments based on their specific needs and preferences.
Articles related to the knowledge points of this article：
The Raw Materials of Textiles: A Global Perspective
The Textiles of the Holy Temple
Title: The Impact of Globalization on Textile Industry Trade
