Title: Understanding the Abbreviations and Terminologies in Textile Industry
Title: 解析纺织工业中的缩略词和术语Textile industry is a vast and complex domain, with numerous abbreviations and terminologies used in different contexts. Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone working in or interested in the field. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to some of the most common abbreviations and terminologies used in the textile industry.One such term is "GSM," which stands for "grams per square meter." It measures the weight of yarn or fabric and is an essential factor in determining its quality. Other important terms include "cotton," "polyester," "wool," "silk," and "linen." Each has unique properties that make it suitable for specific applications.Abbreviations are commonly used in textile industry communication, such as "PCU," which stands for "per capita usage." It measures the amount of material used to produce a product compared to the number of units produced. Another example is "ROYAL BLUE," a color code used in textile printing and dyeing.Understanding these terms is not just essential for professionals in the industry but also for consumers who may be interested in purchasing textile products. By familiarizing themselves with the various abbreviations and terminologies, they can better assess the quality and suitability of the products they encounter.
Textile industry is one of the oldest and largest manufacturing sectors globally, producing a wide range of products such as clothing, bedding, towels, and industrial fabrics. The industry is highly specialized and involves various processes, technologies, and regulations to produce high-quality textile products. As the industry continues to evolve, new terminologies and abbreviations have emerged to describe different aspects of production, design, and marketing. In this article, we will discuss some of the commonly used abbreviations and terminologies in the textile industry, their definitions, and how they are applied in practice.
1. ACG (Aerospace Cotton Glove)
ACG refers to a type of cotton glove designed specifically for use in aerospace applications. The gloves are made from high-performance materials that provide excellent grip, breathability, dexterity, and protection against heat, cold, sparks, and other hazards. ACG gloves are commonly used by astronauts, flight attendants, and other personnel working in space missions.
2. BFT (Blushing Fabric)
Blushing fabric is a type of textile material that produces a temporary pinkish hue when exposed to light or heat. The effect is achieved through the use of dyes or printing techniques that react with natural fibers such as cotton, linen, or silk. Blushing fabric is often used in fashion accessories, such as scarves, shawls, and hats, to add a playful or romantic touch to the design.
3. CVC (Cotton-Viscose Blend)
CVC stands for cotton-viscose blend, which is a combination of two different types of fibers - cotton and rayon. Cotton is a natural fiber known for its durability, softness, and breathability, while rayon is a synthetic fiber derived from wood pulp that offers similar properties but has a smoother texture and more vibrant colors. The blend of cotton and rayon results in a fabric that combines the best features of both materials - comfort, moisture absorption, and wrinkle resistance - making it suitable for various applications such as bedding, curtains, and dresses.
4. DWR (Durable Water Repellent)
DWR stands for durable water repellent, which is a treatment applied to textile fabrics to make them resistant to rainwater or moisture. DWR treatments work by creating a barrier between the fabric and the water molecules that can penetrate the surface, preventing the absorption of liquid into the fabric's fibers. Commonly used treatments include hydrophobic compounds such as polyurethane or silicone, which form a thin layer on the surface of the fabric that repels water. DWR treatments are essential for outdoor clothing and gear that needs to remain dry and comfortable in wet conditions.
5. ECONYL (EconicoTM)
ECONYLTM is a brand name for regenerated nylon produced from recycled ocean plastic waste. The process involves breaking down discarded fishing nets, carpets, and other non-biodegradable materials into small polymer particles that can be melted and repolymerized into new fibers. The resulting ECONYL fibers offer several environmental benefits over traditional nylon - they require less energy, water, and chemicals to produce compared to petrochemical-based nylons, and they can be composted or recycled at end-of-life. ECONYL is commonly used in textile applications such as clothing, bags, and flooring due to its strength, durability, and sustainability characteristics.
6. FDY (Fiber Dyed Yarn)
FDY stands for fiber dyed yarn, which is a type of twisted yarn where the fibers are dyed before they are spun into thread or yarn. FDY yarns come in various colors and textures depending on the type of dye used and the spinning process employed. The advantage of using FDY yarns is that they can achieve a consistent color tone across the entire length of the yarn due to the even distribution of dye molecules along the length of each fiber. FDY yarns are widely used in apparel industries for knitted or woven garments due to their smooth texture and vibrant colors.
Conclusion
Understanding textile industry abbreviations and terminologies is crucial for anyone involved in production, design, or marketing within the sector. By familiarizing yourself with common terms like BFT fabric, CVC blend fabric or DWR treatment for clothes you will be better equipped to communicate effectively with your colleagues and clients in the industry. Additionally, knowing about sustainable materials like ECONYL or recycled fabrics can help you make informed choices about the products you use or produce for your business or personal projects.
Articles related to the knowledge points of this article：
The Shandong Textile Refining Agent Brand: A Tale of Quality and Innovation
Title: The Evolution of General Textile Prices: A Comprehensive Analysis
Title: Embracing Color and Culture: Fujians Vibrant Textile Industry
