An Overview of Aqueous Extracts of Plant Origin (APEO) Detection in Textiles
The analysis of aqueous extracts of plant origin (APEO) in textiles is a growing concern for environmental sustainability. APEOs, which are commonly found in personal care products such as shampoos and soaps, can be released into the environment through industrial processes and end up in waterways and oceans. The presence of APEOs in textiles can result in their being washed into these water bodies, leading to potential harm to aquatic life and human health. Therefore, it is important to develop methods for detecting APEOs in textiles. There are various approaches that can be taken, including chemical tests, microbiological methods, and advanced analytical techniques. These methods have been developed to provide accurate detection of APEOs in textiles, allowing for better management of APEO waste and reducing the risk of APEOs entering the environment. In conclusion, understanding how to detect APEOs in textiles is crucial for protecting the environment and human health, and there are several methods available for this purpose.
Abstract:
The global demand for textile products has increased significantly in recent years, leading to an increase in the use of aqueous extracts of plant origin (APEO) in various applications. These include cleaning agents, personal care products, and food and beverage ingredients. While APEOs are widely used due to their versatility and effectiveness, there is growing concern about their potential impact on health and the environment. As a result, there is a growing need for accurate and reliable methods to detect APEOs in textile products. This paper provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art techniques for detecting APEOs in textiles, including chemical methods and biological methods. The paper also discusses the challenges associated with these methods and suggests future research directions in this field.
Keywords:纺织品，Aqueous Extracts of Plant Origin (APEO),检测，化学方法，生物方法
1. Introduction
1、1 Background and significance
APEO is a broad group of biocide compounds that are commonly found in nature and have been used as pesticides, fungicides, and disinfectants. In recent years, they have become increasingly important as functional ingredients in a wide range of consumer goods, such as cleaning agents, personal care products, and food and beverage ingredients. However, the presence of APEO in textiles has raised concerns about their potential impact on human health and the environment. Therefore, there is a growing need for effective and accurate methods to detect APEOs in textiles.
1、2 Objectives of the study
The objectives of this study are to provide an overview of the current state-of-the-art techniques for detecting APEOs in textiles, discuss the challenges associated with these methods, and suggest future research directions in this field.
2. Chemical Methods forDetecting Aqueous Extracts of Plant Origin (APEO) in Textiles
2、1 Determination of APEOS by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
2、1.1 Pretreatment procedures
2、1.2 Analytical conditions
2、1.3 Validation studies
2、2 Determination of APEOS by Dichloromethane Stripping Volatile Organic Compounds (DVOC) Method
2、2.1 Pretreatment procedures
2、2.2 Analytical conditions
2、2.3 Validation studies
2、3 Determination of APEOS by Gas Chromatography (GC) with Mass Selective Chromatograph (MSC)
2、3.1 Pretreatment procedures
2、3.2 Analytical conditions
2、3.3 Validation studies
3. Biological Methods forDetecting Aqueous Extracts of Plant Origin (APEO) in Textiles
3、1 Proteomic Approaches
3、1.1 Gene Expression Analysis using Microarray Technology
3、1.2 Proteomics Analysis Using Mass Spectrometry (MSM) Techniques
3、2 Metabonomic Approaches
3、2.1 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) for Metabonomics Analysis
3、2.2 High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Tag (HPLTT) for Metabonomics Analysis
3、3 Enzymatic Approaches
3、3.1 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for Enzymatic Digestion of APEOs
3、3.2 Protease Inhibitor Assay (PIA) for Degradation of APEOs
4. Challenges Associated with Chemical Methods forDetecting Aqueous Extracts of Plant Origin (APEO) in Textiles
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