An Overview of Textile Material Terminology in Japanese
Textile material terminology is an important aspect of Japanese textile industry. It encompasses a wide range of terms related to the properties, composition, and production of textile materials used in various applications. The terminology includes terms such as \"yarn\", \"fabric\", \"woven fabric\", \"knitted fabric\", \"needlework\", \"embroidery\", and many others. These terms are used to describe the different types of fibers and yarns used to create fabrics, as well as the techniques used for weaving, knitting, and embroidery. The Japanese textile industry has been using this terminology for centuries, and it has helped to develop a unique style and quality in their textile products. Understanding the terminology used in Japanese textiles is essential for anyone who wishes to work with these materials or learn more about their cultural significance.
Textile materials refer to the various components used in the production of garments, bedding, and other textile products. The quality of these materials can significantly impact the overall appearance, durability, and comfort of the final product. In this article, we will provide an overview of some commonly used terms in Japanese textile material terminology, along with their definitions and usage in the industry.
1、Cotton (cotton)
Cotton is a natural fiber obtained from the cotton plant, which is grown worldwide. It is known for its softness, breathability, and versatility, making it a popular choice for clothing, linens, and other textile products. Cotton can be divided into several categories based on its level of refinement and texture:
- Upland cotton: This is the highest quality cotton, produced from long-fibered plants grown in well-drained soil without the use of pesticides or fertilizers. Upland cotton has a smoother texture and a higher thread count compared to other types of cotton.
- Broadleaf cotton: This type of cotton is grown from short-fibered plants that are typically bred for high yield and resistance to pests. Broadleaf cotton has a lower thread count and a rougher texture than upland cotton.
- Bambam: This term refers to a specific type of cotton that is native to West Africa. Bambam is known for its strong, soft fibers and is often used in traditional African textiles.
2、Silk (silk)
Silk is a luxurious natural fiber derived from the cocoon of silkworms, which are raised specifically for silk production. Silk has long been considered a symbol of wealth and elegance due to its smooth texture, sheen, and ability to drape beautifully. Silk can be classified as either pure silk or blended silk:
- Pure silk: This term refers to silk that contains no synthetic fibers or blends. Pure silk is the most expensive and delicate of all silk varieties, as it requires extensive processing and cultivation to produce.
- Blended silk: This term describes silk products that contain a small amount of synthetic fibers or blends. Blended silk is less expensive than pure silk but may not possess the same qualities or durability.
3、Polyester (polyester)
Polyester is a synthetic fiber made from petroleum derivatives. It is highly versatile, durable, and resistant to wrinkles, making it a popular choice for clothing, fabric upholstery, and other textile products. Polyester can be categorized into different types based on its composition and properties:
- Polyester fiber: This term refers to the basic structure of polyester fabric, which consists of long chains of repeating chemical units called polymers. Polyester fiber can be spun into yarn or woven into fabric.
- Polyester fabric: This term describes the finished product made from polyester fiber or yarn. Polyester fabrics are known for their wrinkle resistance, moisture resistance, and easy care requirements.
4、Wool (wool)
Wool is a natural fiber obtained from the skin or coat of sheep, goats, or other animals that produce wool. Wool has been used for centuries as a valued textile commodity due to its warmth, insulation, and softness. Wool can be classified according to its origin, color, and texture:
- Cashmere: This term refers to fine wool from certain breeds of cashmere goat found in mountainous regions of Asia. Cashmere is highly prized for its softness, warmth, and lightweight texture.
- Lambs' wool: This term describes wool obtained from young lambs that have just shed their first winter coat. Lambs' wool is softer and lighter than adult wool but may require more maintenance to maintain its shape and luster.
5、Linen (linen)
Linen is a natural fiber derived from the bark of the flax plant. It has a distinct texture, durability, and moisture-wicking properties, which make it well-suited for clothing, bedding, and other textile products. Linen can be classified based on its origin, weave pattern, and treatment:
- Egyptian linen: This term refers to a high-quality linen produced in Egypt using traditional methods that have been passed down through generations. Egyptian linen is renowned for its strength, durability, and softness.
- Percale: This term describes a specific weave pattern used in linen fabric where the threads are tightly packed together with minimal gaps between them. Percale is known for its crispness, lightness, and quickness to dry.
6、Bamboo (bamboo)
Bamboo is a fast-growing grass species that has become increasingly popular as a sustainable alternative to traditional textile fibers such as cotton and wool due to its eco-friendliness, durability, and versatility. Bamboo fibers can be extracted from the bamboo stem through various processes such as boiling, boiling with solvents, or mechanical extraction. Bamboo fibers can then be processed into textile products such as fabric, yarn, or weaving materials:
- Bamboo fabric: This term describes finished products made from bamboo fibers that can be woven into various textures such as woven, knitted, or braided fabrics. Bamboo fabrics are known for their breathability, moisture-wicking properties, and soft feel.
In conclusion, understanding the terminology used in Japanese textile material vocabulary is essential for navigating the global textile market and making informed decisions when selecting materials for your products. By familiarizing yourself with common terms such as cotton, silk, polyester, wool, and linen, you can ensure that you are choosing the best materials for your needs and preferences while also supporting sustainable practices in the textile industry.
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