The Various nomenclatures of Textile Industry
Textile industry refers to the manufacturing and production of various textile products such as clothing, carpets, and fabrics. The industry has a long history and has evolved over time with the introduction of new technologies and innovations. There are various nomenclatures used in the textile industry to classify different types of textile products. One common nomenclature is based on the type of fiber used to make the product, such as cotton, wool, silk, or synthetic fibers. Another nomenclature is based on the end use of the product, such as apparel, bedding, or industrial applications. In addition, textile products may be classified based on their texture, weight, or weave structure. Understanding the different nomenclatures used in the textile industry can help manufacturers select the appropriate materials and technologies for their products, and consumers can make informed choices about the textile products they purchase.
Textile industry is an integral part of the global economy, providing employment opportunities and contributing to economic growth. The industry involves the production of various types of textile products such as clothing, fabrics, and accessories using different raw materials, technologies, and manufacturing processes. The term "textile" is often used to refer to these products, but it has several other aliases that are equally important in understanding the industry's scope and complexity. This article discusses some of the commonly used nomenclatures of the textile industry to provide a comprehensive overview of the sector.
1、Apparel textiles
Apparel textiles are textile products that are used for wearing purposes such as clothes, skirts, shirts, pants, and jackets. These products can be made from natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, and linen or synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic. Apparel textiles can be further classified into different categories based on their design, construction, and intended use. For example, there are woven garments like jeans and T-shirts, knitted garments like sweaters and socks, and non-woven garments like blankets and towels.
2、Fabrics
Fabrics are continuous fibrous structures used for manufacturing various types of textile products. Fabrics can be made from natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, and linen or synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic. They can be plain or woven, stretchy or rigid, lightweight or heavy, and soft or hard. Fabrics are an essential component of the textile industry as they determine the texture, color, durability, and comfort of the finished product. Some common fabric types include cotton canvas, wool suiting, silk blouses, polyester jersey, and denim jeans.
3、Home textiles
Home textiles are textile products designed for domestic use in the home environment. They include items such as bed linens (sheets, pillowcases, duvet covers), towels (bathmats, hand towels, washcloths), tablecloths (napkins, placemats, table runners), and decorative items (pillows, throws, curtains). Home textiles can be made from a variety of materials including cotton, linen, wool, silk, and synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. They can also be decorated with embroidery, applique, or printed designs to enhance their aesthetic appeal.
4、Technical textiles
Technical textiles are specialized textile products designed for specific applications in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, healthcare, military, and industrial safety. These products have unique properties such as high strength, durability, resistance to heat, fire, chemicals, and moisture. Technical textiles can be made from a wide range of materials including glass fiber, kevlar, carbon nanotubes, ceramic fibers, and silicone fibers. They play a crucial role in enhancing the performance and efficiency of various industrial processes and equipment.
5、Fashion textiles
Fashion textiles are textile products used for creating fashion designs and garments. They include items such as lace, satin, chiffon, georgette, velveteen, and interlock tape. Fashion textiles are typically used in making dresses, suits, coats, scarves, hats, gloves, and accessories. They can be made from natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk or synthetic fibers like polyester or nylon. Different techniques such as weaving, knitting, crocheting or dyeing can be applied to create intricate patterns and textures that add visual interest to the final product.
6、Industrial textiles
Industrial textiles are used in various industrial applications such as packaging, insulation, filtration, printing media, medical implants, and security screening. They can be made from a wide range of materials including natural fibers such as cotton, wool and linen or synthetic fibers like polyester or nylon. Industrial textiles are designed to perform specific functions such as protecting against contaminants in the air we breathe or filtering out harmful particles from industrial waste streams. Examples of industrial textile products include filter bags, protective clothing for construction workers and firefighters, conveyor belts made from woven or non-woven fabrics for efficient material handling in manufacturing plants.
7、Outdoor textiles
Outdoor textiles are specifically designed for use in outdoor environments where exposure to elements such as sun radiation
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